[ Python 常見問題 ] How list all fields of an class in Python (and no methods)?

Source From Here
Question
Suppose o is a Python object, and I want all of the fields of o, without any methods or __stuff__. How can this be done?

How-To
You can get it via the __dict__ attribute, or the built-in vars function, which is just a shortcut. For example:

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1. class A:  
2.     V1="V1"  
3.     def __init__(self):  
4.         self.v1="v1"  
5.     def hello(self):  
6.         print "Hello"  

Then you can try below samples:

>>> a = A()
>>> dir(a)
['V1', '__doc__', '__init__', '__module__', 'hello', 'v1']
>>> a.__dict__
{'v1': 'v1'}
>>> vars(a)
{'v1': 'v1'}
>>> h = getattr(a, 'hello')
>>> h
>
>>> h()
Hello
>>> callable(h)
True
>>> [method for method in dir(a) if callable(getattr(a, method))]
['__init__', 'hello']
>>> [method for method in dir(a) if not callable(getattr(a, method))]
['V1', '__doc__', '__module__', 'v1']