2018年10月26日 星期五

[ Python 常見問題 ] matplotlib - Changing the “tick frequency” on x or y axis in matplotlib?

Source From Here 
Question 
I am trying to fix how python plots my data. 
Say 
  1. x = [0,5,9,10,15]  
and 
  1. y = [0,1,2,3,4]  
Then I would do: 
  1. matplotlib.pyplot.plot(x,y)  
  2. matplotlib.pyplot.show()  
and the x axis' ticks are plotted in intervals of 5. Is there a way to make it show intervals of 1? 

How-To 
You could explicitly set where you want to tick marks with plt.xticks: 
  1. plt.xticks(np.arange(min(x), max(x)+1, 1.0))  
For example, 
  1. import numpy as np  
  2. import matplotlib.pyplot as plt  
  3.   
  4. x = [0,5,9,10,15]  
  5. y = [0,1,2,3,4]  
  6. plt.plot(x,y)  
  7. plt.xticks(np.arange(min(x), max(x)+1, 1.0))  
  8. plt.show()  
np.arange was used rather than Python's range function just in case min(x) and max(x) are floats instead of ints. The plt.plot (or ax.plot) function will automatically set default x and y limits. If you wish to keep those limits, and just change the stepsize of the tick marks, then you could use ax.get_xlim() to discover what limits Matplotlib has already set: 
  1. start, end = ax.get_xlim()  
  2. ax.xaxis.set_ticks(np.arange(start, end, stepsize))  
The default tick formatter should do a decent job rounding the tick values to a sensible number of significant digits. However, if you wish to have more control over the format, you can define your own formatter. For example, 
  1. ax.xaxis.set_major_formatter(ticker.FormatStrFormatter('%0.1f'))  
Here's a runnable example: 
  1. import numpy as np  
  2. import matplotlib.pyplot as plt  
  3. import matplotlib.ticker as ticker  
  4.   
  5. x = [0,5,9,10,15]  
  6. y = [0,1,2,3,4]  
  7. fig, ax = plt.subplots()  
  8. ax.plot(x,y)  
  9. start, end = ax.get_xlim()  
  10. ax.xaxis.set_ticks(np.arange(start, end, 0.712123))  
  11. ax.xaxis.set_major_formatter(ticker.FormatStrFormatter('%0.1f'))  
  12. plt.show()  


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