2012年5月30日 星期三

[ MongoDB 教學 ] Java MongoDB : Insert a document

來源自 這裡 
前言 : 
底下將介紹 4 種方法透過 MongoDB API 將下面 JSON 數據插入到數據庫中 : 
  1. {  
  2.     "database" : "mkyongDB",  
  3.     "table" : "hosting",  
  4.     "detail" :   
  5.         {  
  6.             records : 99,  
  7.             index : "vps_index1",  
  8.             active : "true"  
  9.         }  
  10.     }  
  11. }  
數據 Insert 範例 : 
底下會有四種方法, 讓你可以將 JSON 結構的數據插入到 MongoDB 中, 而在所有範例中, 都是透過下面方法取出 MangoDB 中的 collection. 代碼如下 : 
  1. public static DBCollection retvCollection(String name) throws Exception  
  2. {  
  3.     Mongo m = new Mongo( "192.168.80.166" );  # 假設安裝 MongoDB machine 的 IP 為 "192.168.80.166"  
  4.     DB db = m.getDB("test"); # 連接 database="test"  
  5.       
  6.     DBCollection coll = db.getCollection(name);  
  7.     return coll;  
  8. }  
所以你就可以用下面代碼取出 collection : 
  1. DBCollection collection = retvCollection("tutorial"); # 取出名為 "tutorial" 的 collection  
- BasicDBObject example 
透過物件 BasicDBObject 的父類別 BasicBSONObject 上面的方法 put() 封裝 JSON 數據 : 
  1. BasicDBObject document = new BasicDBObject();  
  2. document.put("database""mkyongDB");  
  3. document.put("table""hosting");  
  4.   
  5. BasicDBObject documentDetail = new BasicDBObject();  
  6. documentDetail.put("records""99");  
  7. documentDetail.put("index""vps_index1");  
  8. documentDetail.put("active""true");  
  9.   
  10. document.put("detail", documentDetail);  
  11.   
  12. collection.insert(document);  
- BasicDBObjectBuilder example 
  1. BasicDBObjectBuilder documentBuilder = BasicDBObjectBuilder.start()  
  2.     .add("database""mkyongDB")  
  3.     .add("table""hosting");  
  4.   
  5. BasicDBObjectBuilder documentBuilderDetail = BasicDBObjectBuilder.start()  
  6. .add("records""99")  
  7. .add("index""vps_index1")  
  8. .add("active""true");  
  9.   
  10. documentBuilder.add("detail", documentBuilderDetail.get());  
  11.   
  12. collection.insert(documentBuilder.get());  
- Map example 
  1. Map documentMap = new HashMap();  
  2. documentMap.put("database""mkyongDB");  
  3. documentMap.put("table""hosting");  
  4.   
  5. Map documentMapDetail = new HashMap();  
  6. documentMapDetail.put("records""99");  
  7. documentMapDetail.put("index""vps_index1");  
  8. documentMapDetail.put("active""true");  
  9.   
  10. documentMap.put("detail", documentMapDetail);  
  11.   
  12. collection.insert(new BasicDBObject(documentMap));  
- JSON parse example 
  1. String json = "{'database' : 'mkyongDB','table' : 'hosting'," +  
  2.     "'detail' : {'records' : 99, 'index' : 'vps_index1', 'active' : 'true'}}}";  
  3.   
  4. DBObject dbObject = (DBObject)JSON.parse(json);  
  5.   
  6. collection.insert(dbObject);  
完整代碼 : 
底下是上述 4 個範例代碼的完整版 : 
  1. package ir.stat.test.mongodb;  
  2.   
  3. import java.util.HashMap;  
  4. import java.util.Map;  
  5.   
  6. import com.mongodb.BasicDBObject;  
  7. import com.mongodb.BasicDBObjectBuilder;  
  8. import com.mongodb.DB;  
  9. import com.mongodb.DBCollection;  
  10. import com.mongodb.DBCursor;  
  11. import com.mongodb.DBObject;  
  12. import com.mongodb.Mongo;  
  13. import com.mongodb.util.JSON;  
  14.   
  15. public class InsertEx {  
  16.     public static String MangoDB_IP = "192.168.80.167";  
  17.     public static String DB_NAME = "test";  
  18.     public static Mongo m = null;  
  19.   
  20.     public static DBCollection retvCollection(String name) throws Exception {  
  21.         Mongo m = new Mongo(MangoDB_IP);  
  22.         DB db = m.getDB(DB_NAME);  
  23.   
  24.         DBCollection coll = db.getCollection(name);  
  25.         return coll;  
  26.     }  
  27.   
  28.     // BasicDBObject example  
  29.     public static void exam01(DBCollection collection) throws Exception {  
  30.         BasicDBObject document = new BasicDBObject();  
  31.         document.put("database""mkyongDB");  
  32.         document.put("table""hosting");  
  33.   
  34.         BasicDBObject documentDetail = new BasicDBObject();  
  35.         documentDetail.put("records""99");  
  36.         documentDetail.put("index""vps_index1");  
  37.         documentDetail.put("active""true");  
  38.   
  39.         document.put("detail", documentDetail);  
  40.   
  41.         collection.insert(document);  
  42.     }  
  43.   
  44.     // BasicDBObjectBuilder example  
  45.     public static void exam02(DBCollection collection) throws Exception {  
  46.         BasicDBObjectBuilder documentBuilder = BasicDBObjectBuilder.start()  
  47.                 .add("database""mkyongDB").add("table""hosting");  
  48.   
  49.         BasicDBObjectBuilder documentBuilderDetail = BasicDBObjectBuilder  
  50.                 .start().add("records""99").add("index""vps_index1")  
  51.                 .add("active""true");  
  52.   
  53.         documentBuilder.add("detail", documentBuilderDetail.get());  
  54.   
  55.         collection.insert(documentBuilder.get());  
  56.     }  
  57.   
  58.     // Map example  
  59.     public static void exam03(DBCollection collection) throws Exception {  
  60.         Map documentMap = new HashMap();  
  61.         documentMap.put("database""mkyongDB");  
  62.         documentMap.put("table""hosting");  
  63.   
  64.         Map documentMapDetail = new HashMap();  
  65.         documentMapDetail.put("records""99");  
  66.         documentMapDetail.put("index""vps_index1");  
  67.         documentMapDetail.put("active""true");  
  68.   
  69.         documentMap.put("detail", documentMapDetail);  
  70.   
  71.         collection.insert(new BasicDBObject(documentMap));  
  72.     }  
  73.   
  74.     // JSON parse example  
  75.     public static void exam04(DBCollection collection) throws Exception {  
  76.         String json = "{'database' : 'mkyongDB','table' : 'hosting',"  
  77.                 + "'detail' : {'records' : 99, 'index' : 'vps_index1', 'active' : 'true'}}}";  
  78.   
  79.         DBObject dbObject = (DBObject) JSON.parse(json);  
  80.   
  81.         collection.insert(dbObject);  
  82.     }  
  83.   
  84.     public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {  
  85.         DBCollection collection = retvCollection("tutorial");  
  86.         exam01(collection);  
  87.         exam02(collection);  
  88.         exam03(collection);  
  89.         exam04(collection);  
  90.   
  91.         DBCursor cursorDocJSON = collection.find();  
  92.         while (cursorDocJSON.hasNext()) {  
  93.             System.out.println(cursorDocJSON.next());  
  94.         }  
  95.   
  96.         collection.remove(new BasicDBObject());  
  97.     }  
  98. }  
執行結果如下 : 
{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4fc5fb1f3df81ed5ee57331b"} , "database" : "mkyongDB" , "table" : "hosting" , "detail" : { "records" : "99" , "index" : "vps_index1" , "active" : "true"}}
{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4fc5fb1f3df81ed5ee57331c"} , "database" : "mkyongDB" , "table" : "hosting" , "detail" : { "records" : "99" , "index" : "vps_index1" , "active" : "true"}}
{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4fc5fb1f3df81ed5ee57331d"} , "detail" : { "index" : "vps_index1" , "active" : "true" , "records" : "99"} , "table" : "hosting" , "database" : "mkyongDB"}
{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "4fc5fb1f3df81ed5ee57331e"} , "database" : "mkyongDB" , "table" : "hosting" , "detail" : { "records" : 99 , "index" : "vps_index1" , "active" : "true"}}

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